Comments On the Text

ch 16: What are density and pressure? And density shows up in a variety of situations, not just "volume-mass-density." You can even think of pressure as an "area-force-density" though that's not the usual language for it.
The static case for F=ma says that the acceleration of an object is zero and so the force on it is zero too. Apply this to a fluid and you get

dp/dy = - ρ g

Is the sign right? That depends on how you choose your coordinates; is y measured positive up or positive down?
Fluids are buoyant because the pressure in the fluid is more on the bottom of an object than it is on the top. That provides a net force from the fluid that is upward. It's called the "buoyant force," but it is just a special case of contact between the fluid and the thing it's acting on. Section 16-4 explains the details of this application. Why do you float in water (if you do)?
Fluid flow at least along a straight line in 16-6.

ch 11: Section 11-4 is what you need from this chapter. Stress and Strain, the "Poisson Ratio" is not needed, though it's worth reading about.

Phy 205 Home Page
University of Miami
UMiami Physics Department