Phy 515 class notes for Spring, 1999

Jan 20 Feb 1 Mar 1 Apr 5 Phy 515 page
Jan 25 Feb 8 Mar 8 Apr 12
Feb 15 Mar 22 Apr 19
Feb 22 Mar 29 Apr 26


Phy 515, Week 1

20 Jan Definition of the convergence of an infinite series. Example: the geometric series both finite and infinite. Use this together with the comparison test to find the ratio test for convergence.
The harmonic series as an example of something that doesn't converge, demonstrated by explicitly getting a lower bound for the size of some partial sums.
The integral test. Derive it graphically and indicate how it can be used to get numerical approximations to series.

22 Jan The Riemann zeta function definition. Graph it for x > 1. The Gamma function definition. Use parametric differentiation to show that is a factorial for positive integer values of the argument.
How to improve the convergence of a series: Use the example of z ( 2 ) and combine it with the series sum of 1/ n( n+1 ), which has the known sum of 1. This trick makes the new series converge as 1/ n3 instead of 1/ n2.
Alternating series. Show the simple test for convergence: the terms are monotone decreasing and alternating is all that it takes. You can use this idea to estimate the error if you stop the series after a finite number of terms. Define absolute convergence and show by an example that a non-absolutely converging series can be re-arranged to converge to anything you want.
Show how to get the series for a logarithm by integrating 1/ ( 1 + t ).


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